![]() ![]() The atomic mass is the number usually - but not always - located at the bottom of an element key. That just tells you the number of protons. Therefore, don’t assume how many electrons an element has based on its atomic number on the periodic table. Cations are positively charged, while anions have a negative charge. These positively and negatively charged atoms are called ions. Others have fewer electrons than protons, giving them a positive charge. Some atoms have more electrons than protons, giving them a negative charge. However, this is only sometimes the case. It’s worth noting that most atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons, so the atomic number gives you a hint as to how many electrons an atom contains. Each element has one more proton than the one before it. Not only does it let you count the protons, but it also determines the element’s place on the table. The number of protons in an element cannot change or else it would become a different element entirely!Įvery element on the periodic table has an atomic number assigned to it. Since oxygen is number 8 on the periodic table, that tells you there are eight positive protons in the center of each atom. The element key helps you learn about the individual elements in the periodic table.Īn element’s atomic number lets you know how many protons are in the nucleus. ![]() What do each of these sections on the element key tell us?Ĭomponents of an element key. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic number of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a unique symbol, O. Each key contains an element’s name, unique symbol, atomic weight and atomic number. The box containing each element’s information is known as the element key. Once you’re familiar with the element key, layout and structure, it’s easy to read the periodic table. Scientists are trying to create new elements by using particle accelerometers, but this can be a tricky process. As of 2023, the periodic table contains 118 unique elements. For example, water is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The periodic table of elements contains the building blocks that make up all the objects in the world. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commision. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In fact, there are many more reasons why professional invoicing is important for any business: Professional invoicing is not just a matter of documenting transactions it plays a vital role in maintaining accurate financial records, ensuring legal protection, and portraying professionalism to your clients. Simply download, add the relevant information, and send. The spreadsheet will then calculate totals and taxes, saving time you and reducing the risk of calculation errors.īusiness owners, contractors, freelancers, and consultants love using Excel invoice templates because it removes the need to design invoices from scratch. The template includes various fields for you to specify the invoice date, invoice number, description of goods or services provided, quantities, unit prices, and total costs, as well as spaces for buyer and seller contact information. ![]() Simply click outside the spreadsheet borders in the white space of the document to revert back to normal Word mode with the Word ribbon and options.The Microsoft Excel invoice template is a pre-designed spreadsheet that allows you to create invoices for your clients or customers. Word will act like excel while you are in this editing mode. All you have to do is double-click the service invoice template to open up the spreadsheet ribbon options. You cannot, however, use the mail merge features in Word to auto-populate the Excel template fields.Ĭhanging the information in the Excel fields is simple, though. It will work well for any situation in which printing is not an option. This is especially helpful if you are sending it as an email or fax directly through your computer. If you open up the templates in Word, you have the added benefit of being able to create a cover letter that uses mail merge features. The service invoice template will open up in word, but you may have to double-click on it to edit it.īenefits of Opening up the Template in Word xls file directly into the Word document.
![]() ![]() On May 24, Beyoncé posts a selfie confirming that she did not attend Kim Kardashian's wedding to Kanye West. On the 18th, Jay and Bey release a fake movie trailer to promote the On the Run tour. We've put this behind us and hope everyone else will do the same."Īround this time, reports also claim that Beyoncé is having the IV tattoo on her ring finger removed, though it appears two years later in undated Lemonade footage. "We love each other and above all we are family. "At the end of the day families have problems and we're no different," the statement reads. The family releases a statement to the Associated Press about the incident, saying that they've "worked through it" and everyone is moving on. Rumors immediately circulate that Solange was upset at Jay for his philandering, specifically with Rachel Roy. One week after the Met Gala, TMZreleases footage of Bey's sister Solange hitting Jay in an elevator at an after-party. October 2002: Beyoncé appears on Jay-Z's "'03 Bonnie and Clyde," marking the first of many musical collaborations between the two. In a 2013 VF interview, Jay says that during that first shoot they were "just beginning to try to date each other," and joked he had to "wine and dine" her. November 2001: They appear on the cover of Vanity Fair's music issue with David Bowie, Beck, and Gwen Stefani. In a 2007 Charlie Rose interview, Jay said he'd met Bey "10 years ago," or in 1997. ![]() In a 2008 Seventeen cover story ( per NBC), Bey said she met Jay when she was 18, which would be in late 1999 or 2000. Below you'll find a recap of everything that's gone down publicly between the lovebirds, from "'03 Bonnie and Clyde" and "Crazy In Love" to the On the Run tour and Becky with the good hair.ġ997–2000: Jay-Z and Beyoncé meet at some point. Though a resulting prophesied divorce never came to pass, their relationship returned to the spotlight in 2016 with the release of Beyoncé's Lemonadeand again with the release of their joint album Everything Is Love. For the most part, it has been 100 percent blissful in the public eye, with a minor hiccup in 2014 when TMZ released footage of the elevator fight that broke the internet. Beyoncé and Jay-Z have been together for more than 20 years-an absolute eternity in the world of celebrity relationships. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Then open it and choose " Android Assistant". Step 1: Install the message backup software on your computer after downloading its package. Here's how to export text messages from Samsung to a computer with this tool: Fully compatible with most Samsung and other Android devices, like Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra/S23/S22/S21/S20/S10/S9/S8/S7, Galaxy Note 20/Note 10/Note 9/Note 8/Note 7, Galaxy Z Fold5/Z Flip5/Z Fold4/Z Flip4/Z Fold3/Z Flip3/Z Fold/Z Flip, Sony, Honor, Xiaomi, Motorola, OPPO, Vivo, OnePlus, and so on. Copy photos, videos, music, apps, etc., from Samsung to a computer and vice versa. Fast transfer Samsung contacts and call history to a computer. Help you remove useless messages on the computer. Allow you to receive and send text messages on your computer directly. Export specific text messages from Samsung to PC/Mac with ease. Back up and restore all SMS on Samsung in 1 click. Major features of Samsung Messages Backup: You can preview your text messages directly before transferring them. This software supports not only backing up SMS at once but also selectively exporting SMS from Samsung to a computer. How do I copy an entire text conversation on Samsung and transfer it to a computer? If you do want to back up and view your text messages on a computer, Samsung Messages Backup will be the best choice. Part 1: How to Transfer Text Messages from Samsung Phone to Computer via Samsung Messages Backup Part 6: How to Download Text Messages from Samsung Phone to Computer via Screenshots.Part 5: How to Copy an Entire Text Conversation on Samsung via Google Messages.Part 4: How to Back Up Samsung Text Messages to PC via SMS Backup & Restore.Part 3: How to Save Text Messages from Samsung to PC via Email.Part 2: How to Export Text Messages from Samsung to Computer with Smart Switch.Part 1: How to Transfer Text Messages from Samsung Phone to Computer via Samsung Messages Backup. ![]() ![]() ![]() Open a Command Prompt window, and then run the following command: netsh winhttp show proxy Use the netsh command-line tool to open port 8080 on the proxy server. Scenario 5: You're using an outgoing proxy server, and the connection times out
![]() ![]() Another option is to take an Uber/Lyft (from $13.00). The concierge will arrange for your transfer to the cruise terminal at Pier 91 (2.5 miles away) via a town car service or taxi (around $20, depending on traffic). The hotel is a mere 5 minutes’ walk from Pier 66. You’ll enjoy the comfortable rooms and resort style atmosphere. It’s the only waterfront hotel choice in downtown Seattle, with a choice of ocean or city view rooms. Located right next to Pier 66, The Edgewater is an ideal per-cruise hotel stay. The Edgewater, a Noble House Hotel ★★★★ (Pier 66 – Walking Distance) You can sign up for the transfer when you check in. The rate includes baggage, and the shuttle departs for the ports several times each day. The hotel offers a shuttle service to Pier 66 and Pier 91 at the cost of approx. You’ll enjoy comfortable rooms with free WiFi, and panoramic views of the city skyline from the rooftop bar. The Mediterranean Inn ★★★ (Popular)Ī splash of Mediterranean style in the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood of Seattle, conveniently close to attractions like the Space Needle, along with the cruise terminals at both Pier 66 and Pier 91. Pier 66 Downtown Seattle Other Hotels with Transport Service to Seattle Cruise Port 1. The shuttle service ensures that you get to view the booming South Lake Union neighbourhood. If you are going to pier 66, it’s within the two-mile range, but pier 91 Smith Cove cruise terminal is not. You also enjoy complimentary shuttle service to all locations within two miles of the hotel (between 10am-6:30pm). You get to enjoy the unparalleled hospitality of the property with their services and thoughtful touches that enliven your stay. Located in the heart of downtown Seattle, the Pan Pacific hotel captures the essence of the Emerald City. What Hotel offer a ‘Free’ Shuttle to Pier 91/66 in Seattle? 1. To make your choice easy, we’ve rounded up a list of 17 hotels in Seattle that offer an easy shuttle service to the Cruise Ship Terminal. Read also: 19 Best (Luxury) Hotels near Seattle Cruise Port Within your choices, you will no doubt find hotels that offer a port shuttle service to Smith Cove and Bell Street cruise terminals, and where they don’t many will arrange a port transfer through a car service. With port transfers widely available and cheap, your best bet is to choose a hotel based on your preferences – what type of room you’d like, price range, star rating, free breakfast and so on according to your needs. Seattle is a tourist and business destination itself, with a broad selection of hotels and accommodations at various price levels. Luckily, most hotels in Seattle can accommodate your overnight needs, and then get you to the cruiseship terminal with a dedicated shuttle service, typically for a very reasonable fee. Traffic jams in Seattle are legendary, and rated among the worst in the entire United States.Īdd variable weather conditions that can be blustery and cold – not to mention the rains that are even more notorious than the city’s traffic – and just getting to the pier to board your ship can seem like an unending journey in itself. Spending the night in Seattle before your cruise is a great way to soak up a little scenery before your trip, and arrive at your ship stress-free. Posted by Stefan DP – Last Updated on December 20, 2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() She is preceded in death by her beloved grandmother, Florence Brown Green and her adored cat, Chase Matthews Byrd. Most of all to the “home team” which include her father, Sam older brother, Anthony and younger sister, Natalie with whom she resided in Vancleave, MS at her time of passing. She emanated joy and cared deeply for all of those whose presence she graced. Her accomplishments and interests go far beyond description, and she had a love for life that was infectious to all she touched. ![]() In her limited but treasured free time, she chose to accompany Gavin for movies, eat cookie cakes with Jay, spend time with friends Nick and Patricia, read, and chase Sammie and Gavin’s rambunctious cat, Rudy. Sammie found dear friends and students she adored at Landry ’s where she had the joy of working for the past year. Sammie was in her second year of pre-med studies and aspired to become a pediatrician. She attended the University of South Alabama with her friend and roommate, Michelle. Her teammates were all very near and dear to her heart. In addition, Sammie was an avid softball player. While in high school, she was the captain of her Color Guard team and continued her graceful leadership after high school assisting the George County Color Guard team. Sammie graduated from Vancleave High School with her best friend Jay and one year behind the love of her life, Gavin. Sammie was born to Sam and Katie on Septemin Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Samantha “Sammie” Macy Byrd departed from this life on Wednesday, Octoat the age of 20. ![]() ![]() A metaphor that classifies human beings in terms of behaviors similar to those of other animals must come with special caveats. Of course, all metaphors have limited usefulness. We urgently need to understand this context better, so as to predict (at least in broad strokes) where our social “ecosystem” may be headed to change course, in instances where there is still time to avert severe harm and to better adapt to whatever impacts are already inevitable. This is not a static context instead, it is a highly dynamic and perilous situation dominated by our society’s collision with ecological limits to further growth, including climate change, resource depletion, and species extinctions. My main objective here is to use the “predator-prey” frame to see whether we can gain some insight into society, especially in its current context. In order to emphasize the metaphoric nature of this usage, I’ll use quotation marks in every instance where terms like predator or prey are being applied to relations among and between humans. In discussing the phenomenon of “predation,” I’m not so much interested in cases in which some humans actually eat others (though this did happen in some societies), but rather in forms of economic exploitation. Speaking informally of human economic exploitation of other humans in terms of “predation” is hardly new, as we will see however, a cursory search of the literature turned up few systematic explorations of the metaphor. In addition, members of conquered “prey” societies can be enslaved by or absorbed into the “predator” society, becoming a permanent underclass. Members of a complex society can “prey” upon other members of the same society via slavery (including sex slavery and debt slavery), caste, class, taxes, rents, crime, and debt on the other hand, one society can “prey” upon a different society through raid, invasion, plunder, conquest, colonization, or (again) debt. Human groups have “preyed” upon one another via two main pathways-intragroup and intergroup-which have often intersected or run parallel. But the extent and variety of human ways of exploiting other humans defy comparison with the behavior of any other animal hence the “predation” metaphor. Bull elk battle one another for mating privileges, sometimes to the death. For example when a shoebill gives birth to two chicks, the mother and father tend to favor one of them then the favored offspring attacks the unfavored, which inevitably dies. ![]() Within non-human species in nature, forms of competition or exploitation unquestionably exist. To the extent that some exploit others, we could say that some act as “predators,” others as “prey.” There may even be human analogues to subcategories of predatory behavior such as parasitism and infection. Within it, humans (all a single species), because of their differing social classes, roles, and occupations, can act, in effect, as different species. Could we use predator-prey relationships among widely divergent species in nature as a metaphor to help in understanding the behavior of people in complex human societies, in which some people gain at the expense of others? Even the best metaphors have limited usefulness, and this one certainly has potential for misapplication however, as I hope to show, it also has the ability to illuminate.Ī complex or stratified human society can be thought of as an ecosystem. Biologists and ecologists have studied such relationships in detail for many decades, codifying principles that help us understand and predict the behavior of entire ecosystems. Without a moment’s hesitation, we classify the first interaction, between the lion and gazelle, as a predator-prey relationship. In each of these three scenarios one party seeks to gain at the expense of the other. ![]() Human Predators, Human Prey: Society as Ecosystem in a Time of Collapse – Part 1 IntroductionĪ lion runs down a gazelle a raiding band brandishing clubs, bows, and arrows descends on a tribal village a loan shark confronts a delinquent borrower. This is a 3-part essay that uses predation as a metaphor to unpack power relations in human societies. Read Part 2 and Part 3. ![]() ![]() ![]() Here, there must be agreement among the members of the team that seeks to solve the issue and that the problem is specific and clear, because solving the problem various ideas and alternatives presented that address the problem from several angles, through the use of the brainstorming method.ġ- Use the head of the fish on the right or left of the page and write inside the identified problem.Ģ- Then draw a horizontal line from the base of this triangle representing the backbone of the problem (the fish’s body)ģ- Determine the main causes of the problem: When you write down the details of the problem, you have half of the solution. There are certain steps that must be followed to design the fishbone diagrams, which can be summarized in two steps: It helps in dividing the problem and clarifying its main dimensions and then its precise sub-dimensions. This method is one of the easy methods that are used in analyzing the problem and determining its particulars. ![]() The effectiveness of this technique is indicated in service facilities, and it has led to good results. – The possibility of using it to analyze any problem. – It prompts to take subsequent steps represented in all detailed information. – It helps the group to focus on a particular issue and thus exclude distracting propositions. – Participation in the process provides good opportunities for learning through group interaction that helps each individual benefit from the experiences of the rest of the participants. Ishikawa Summarized The Benefits Of Fish Bone As Follows: This model can be used in analyzing all kinds of problems. The model helps the team to gather detailed information about the problem and its specifics.ģ. It helps the problem-solving team to approach the problem with focus, thus eliminating non-essential elements and saving time in studying the problem.Ģ. Ishikawa identified some of the benefits that can be achieved from applying this model, which go as follows:ġ. The fishbone tool is a great tool for analyzing problems with the participation of those responsible for this problem or those responsible for the main elements that may be the cause of this problem, whether this problem is personal or at a problem of companies and organizations, large or small, this planning diagram helps to analyze and find all factors and causes, no matter how big, small or trivial, which may be the main influencing and leading cause of the big problem. The reason for calling it the fish skeleton diagram is that the final form of this diagram is similar to the skeleton of a fish after you remove the meat from it, as the head of the fish represents the main problem and each sub-bone of the spine represents the main elements of this problem. It also depicts the relationship arranged schematically between the causes according to their level of importance or detail and as a given result. It can be used to distinguish and rank the causes of an event, problem, or outcome. It is a schematic technique from Japanese quality control statistician Karo Ishikawa of the University of Tokyo. ![]() A fishbone analysis diagram, also called a “cause-and-effect diagram” and “Ishikawa diagram”, is a tool for analyzing a problem by identifying possible causes for the purpose of finding a set of integrative solutions to the problem. ![]() ![]() During the 20th century, war resulted in a dramatic intensification of the pace of social changes, and was a crucial catalyst for the growth of left-wing politics. In Western Europe, since the late 18th century, more than 150 conflicts and about 600 battles have taken place. Japanese samurai attacking a Mongol ship, 13th century William Rubinstein wrote "Pre-literate societies, even those organized in a relatively advanced way, were renowned for their studied cruelty.'" The invention of gunpowder, and its eventual use in warfare, together with the acceleration of technological advances have fomented major changes to war itself. Scarcity of resources meant defensive works were not a cost-effective way to protect the society against enemy raids. Keeley explains that early war raids were not well organized, as the participants did not have any formal training. All of these forms of warfare were used by primitive societies, a finding supported by other researchers. Keeley describes several styles of primitive combat such as small raids, large raids, and massacres. Keeley, a professor at the University of Illinois, says approximately 90–95% of known societies throughout history engaged in at least occasional warfare, and many fought constantly. For comparison, an estimated 1,680,000,000 people died from infectious diseases in the 20th century. In one estimate, primitive warfare prior to 3000 BCE has been thought to have claimed 400 million victims based on the assumption that it accounted for the 15.1% of all deaths. For the period 3000 BCE until 1991, estimates range from 145 million to 2 billion. ![]() ![]() Estimates for total deaths due to war vary wildly. Since the rise of the state some 5,000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe. About forty-five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death, specifically traumatic bone lesions. The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare is a Mesolithic cemetery in Jebel Sahaba, which has been determined to be about 13,400 years old. Keeley, archeologist) The Egyptian siege of Dapur in the 13th century BCE, from Ramesseum, Thebes. Main article: Military history The percentages of men killed in war in eight tribal societies, and Europe and the U.S. ![]() |
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